Deciphering the multi-organ anti-fibrotic mechanisms of pirfenidone and nintedanib via network pharmacology
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Background: Fibrosis is a systemic disorder driven by inflammation, immune imbalance, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Pirfenidone (PFD) and nintedanib (NTB), approved for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, may exert broader anti... ...