Gut-Derived Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Renal Osteodystrophy
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 14% individuals worldwide. Changes in bone and mineral metabolism in CKD are ubiquitous (CKD- Mineral and Bone Disorder) including renal osteodystrophy with a fracture incidence of up to 5 times greater than the general pop... ...