A novel hsa_circ_0070963/miR-223-3p/ CCDC96-CCDC112 regulatory axis as a non-invasive biomarker for predicting sperm retrieval outcomes in non-obstructive azoospermia: A case-control study
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Background: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe cause of male infertility. Testicular sperm extraction has limited success, largely due to the absence of reliable, non-invasive biomarkers to predict outcomes. Emerging e... ...