Permeability heterogeneity effects on surfactant remediation of NAPL-contaminated porous media: Insights from microfluidic experiments and phase-field simulations
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The permeability heterogeneity of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL)-contaminated strata significantly reduces the remediation efficiency of surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation (SEAR), particularly in the low-permeability layers. Elucidating the pore-scale me... ...