Which Patient Benefits from Guideline-directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure and Rate Control versus Rhythm Control in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation and What are Those Therapies?
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The management of AF in patients with heart failure is complex and nuanced. This paper explores the potential antiarrhythmic effects of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure and reviews the pharmacological and ablative treatments for AF. Heart f... ...
