[Comparative analysis of the efficacy between endoscopic submucosal dissection combined with low-dose radiotherapy and direct surgical resection for T1a-MM/T1b-SM stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma]
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Objective: To compare the efficacy between endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) combined with low-dose radiotherapy and direct surgical resection in patients with T1a-MM/T1b-SM stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: A retrospective analysis was p... ...
