Fluorescence properties of methylene blue conjugated to normal/cancerous human tissues for spectral discrimination of breast cancer stages (I-IV)
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Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy is utilized to differentiate normal/malignant breast cells/tissues and classify cancer stages, using the biocompatible methylene blue (MB) fluorophore. Cancerous cells (MCF-7) conjugated with MB exhibit a red shift... ...
