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Microfluidic Laser-Induced Nucleation of Air Microbubbles and Crystals in Urea-Isopropanol Solutions

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The conditions for the laser-induced nucleation of urea in isopropanol were investigated. A capillary-based microfluidic system was used to expose supersaturated urea-isopropanol to nanosecond pulses of 1064 nm light. We determined the critical supersaturation... ...