Urinary podocalyxin identifies a pre-albuminuric kidney injury window and stratifies 12-year diabetic kidney disease risk in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus
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Background: Microalbuminuria indices may miss early diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and can regress. Urinary podocyte and tubular injury biomarkers may detect subclinical kidney injury before albuminuria. We evaluated urinary podoc... ...
