Anesthetic Management for Manual Removal of Retained Placenta in Parturients Without Labor Epidural Analgesia: A Retrospective Multicenter Real-World Study
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Background: Manual removal of placenta (MRP) is required in 0.1%-3.3% of vaginal births. For patients who give birth without labor epidural analgesia, the choice between neuraxial or general anesthesia (GA) with or without trache... ...
