Tyramine (Dopamine) β-Hydroxylase and Octopamine Immunoreactivities in the Central Nervous System of the Snail Lymnaea stagnalis
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AbstractResearch suggests that tyramine and octopamine have complementary distributions and roles in invertebrates somewhat analogous to those of norepinephrine and epinephrine in vertebrates. Interestingly, these groups of neurotransmitters/hormones share sim... ...