Extracellular Vesicles in Osteoarthritis: From Pathogenic Mediators to Engineered Therapeutics in a Precision Medicine Roadmap
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Osteoarthritis (OA) remains without disease-modifying sssstherapies, in part due to biological heterogeneity and a hostile joint microenvironment that undermines one-size-fits-all interventions. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in OA pathophysiolo... ...
