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Left hepatectomy for chronic biopsy-induced intrahepatic arterioportal fistula with aneurysmal degeneration

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Arterioportal fistula (APF) is a rare complication of percutaneous liver biopsy. While most biopsy-induced shunts are asymptomatic and resolve on their own, persistent high-flow lesions can lead to progressive vascular remodeling, creating significant manageme... ...