Molecular and physiological adaptations to low-salinity stress in penaeid shrimp: a focus on Litopenaeus vannamei and Penaeus monodon
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Penaeid shrimp are economically important in global aquaculture. Rising demand has expanded shrimp farming and supported coastal economies. Low-salinity (hyposalinity) stress is a major constraint that impairs physiology and reduces growth, survival, and produ... ...
