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Silicon and nano‑silicon mediated sustainable management of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): A comprehensive review

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The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), an invasive lepidopteran pest of global significance, poses severe threats to maize production through rapid reproduction, wide host range, and remarkable adaptability to environmental fluctuations. Conventional chemi... ...