Beyond solubilization: Interface PAH biodegradation in nonaqueous-phase liquids treated with a plant biosurfactant
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Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) is constrained by limited bioavailability. Plant-derived biosurfactants offer sustainable alternatives to enhance remediation, yet their efficacy in NAPL systems rem... ...