Non-additive effects of microplastics, atrazine, and sulfamethoxazole co-exposure on Penaeus vannamei health and environmental risks
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Microplastics (MPs), pesticides, and antibiotics frequently co-occur in aquatic environments, yet their combined toxicity-particularly that of charged, surface-modified MPs-remains poorly understood. Here, Penaeus vannamei was used as a model to investigate th... ...