Exosomes secreted by ADMSCs preserve cartilage integrity in knee osteoarthritis via AMPK-mediated mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis
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Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADMSC) exosomes have emerged as promising therapeutic agents for degenerative joint diseases, yet their molecular actions in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) remain inadequately defined. In this study, exosomes were isolated fro... ...
