Refractory Neuropathic Pain With Escalating Opioid Requirements and Ketamine Use in Advanced Degenerative Spine Disease: A Hospice Case Report
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BackgroundHospice patients with advanced degenerative spine disease frequently experience refractory neuropathic pain complicated by opioid tolerance, central sensitization, and functional decline.Case PresentationA 63-year-old male with stage III adhesive ara... ...