Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/Angiopoietin-2 Bispecific Antibody-Induced Vascular Normalization: From Basic Mechanisms to Therapeutic Applications in Breast Cancer
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Abnormal tumor vasculature is a hallmark of breast cancer, characterized by tortuous, hyperpermeable, and poorly perfused vessels that contribute to hypoxia, therapeutic resistance, and immune exclusion. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoiet... ...