Characterization of Bacillus subtilis phages PJNB030, PJNB031, and PJNB032 reveals wall teichoic acid as a key receptor determinant
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Bacillus subtilis is widely used in industrial fermentation and probiotic applications; however, phage contamination poses a substantial economic threat. To address this, we isolated three phages (PJNB030, PJNB031, and PJNB032) from a contaminated B. subtilis ... ...