Cross-cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of 3 Health Literacy Instruments (SAHL-E, AAHLS, and HLS-EU-Q47) in Hindi Among Rural Adults in North India
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Objectives: Health literacy (HL) is a key determinant of health behaviors and health outcomes. However, the lack of validated Hindi-language instruments limits its assessment in India. This study aimed to translate, culturally ad... ...