Thrombus Formation During Pulmonary Vein Ablation: When Routine Turns Risky
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and a major contributor to thromboembolic events. Pulmonary vein isolation is the main therapy to achieve rhythm control, and intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (iTEE) enhances proce... ...