Imaging-based 3D-printed anatomical models for preoperative planning in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: a single-center pilot study, cost analysis, and systematic review
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Patient-specific three-dimensional (3D)-printed models are increasingly used to optimize preoperative planning in complex hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) surgery. This single-center study evaluated their anatomical accuracy, clinical utility, cost efficiency, and... ...
