Local Lung HIF-1α and VEGF Activation to Reverse Emphysema by a Sulfated Caffeic Acid Dehydropolymer
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In emphysema, the alveolar septal structure is progressively destroyed, which is believed to be irreversible. However, as it has recently been linked to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) deficiency, we hypothesized that VEGF stimulation can promote lun... ...
