Photobiomodulation restores blood-brain barrier integrity after hypoxia via endothelial von Willebrand factor modulation in a humanised tricellular transwell model
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A functional blood-brain barrier (BBB) is essential for CNS homeostasis, and its disruption is an early feature of both acute brain injury and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Hypoxia induces BBB breakdown by triggering endothelial dysfunction, oxidative s... ...