A nitric oxide-releasing zwitterionic glycocalyx-mimetic hydrogel armored bioprosthetic valve with integrated antithrombotic, endothelialization-promoting, and immunomodulatory capacities
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The global prevalence of heart valve disease (HVD) is currently increasing with the population ages, and heart valve replacement surgery is considered as the definitive treatment for HVD. Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are widely implanted with the developm... ...
