Mechanisms by which α-ketoglutarate alleviates intestinal injury caused by carbonate-alkaline stress in crucian carp (Carassius auratus): Insights from metabolomics and microbiomics
{{output}}
Carbonate alkalinity is a prevalent environmental stressor in inland waters and poses toxicological risks to aquatic organisms. While α-ketoglutarate (AKG) is known to alleviate the resulting intestinal injury in fish, its protective mechanisms remain unclear... ...
