Complex Oncologic Surgery in a Nonagenarian With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Integration of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol, Total Intravenous Anesthesia, and Advanced Hemodynamic Monitoring
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The number of elderly patients presenting for major surgery is steadily increasing, and perioperative management in this population remains challenging because of frailty, multiple comorbidities, and reduced physiological reserve. Severe aortic stenosis repres... ...
