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Caries Direction Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Containing Cement for the Management of Orthodontic Teeth against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei

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Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei are the two bacterial species that cause tooth decay and affect orthodontically treated teeth. In orthodontic treatment, zinc oxide (ZnO) is incorporated into the cement, providing antibacterial properties. The obje... ...