Creatinine-to-albumin ratio for early ICU-course (first 24 hours) risk stratification of mortality in critically ill patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: A retrospective cohort study
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ObjectiveThe creatinine-to-albumin ratio (CAR) has recently been recognized as a composite biomarker reflecting both renal function and nutritional status, showing strong prognostic relevance across diverse diseases. However, its prognostic significance in gas... ...