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Pre-Treatment BOC Expression as an Indicator of Lymphovascular Invasion and In Vitro Chemotherapeutic Response in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

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Background: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is an aggressive malignancy with high recurrence rates. Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) predicts a poor prognosis, yet its molecular drivers remain unclear. BOC cell adhesion-asso... ...