Protective Causal Effects of CCL19, CCL23, and IL17A on Achilles Tendinitis: Insights from Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Metabolite-Mediated Pathway Analysis
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Background: Achilles tendinitis (AT) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder with unclear etiology. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between circulating inflammatory cytokines (ICs), metabolites, and AT ri... ...
