Distinctive respiratory toxicity induced by hypoxanthine metabolic disorder from polystyrene microplastics and nanoplastics at environmentally relevant doses: multi-omics insights and experimental validation
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Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are pervasive environmental contaminants, raising concerns about their potential to cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and lung injury through respiratory toxicity. Due to their smaller size, larger surface area, a... ...