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Synergistic Effects of Early Psychosocial Factors and Polygenic Risk for Smoking: a Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Sample of Older Adults in the United States

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Genetic influence on smoking may be modified by negative early psychosocial factors (EPFs). However, few studies have examined this interaction. We hypothesized that negative EPFs will exacerbate the association between genetic risk for smoking and ever smokin... ...