Burden, Trends and Prediction of NAFLD/MAFLD Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2021: GBD 2021 Analysis
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Smoking is a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD, recently proposed as metabolic dysfunction‑associated fatty liver disease, MAFLD), but the global smoking-attributable NAFLD/MAFLD burden remains unclear. Using GBD 2021 data, this study q... ...
