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A study exploring the roles of desmoplastic reaction, tumor budding, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, and depth of invasion as potential predictive parameters for extranodal extension in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas constitute the eighth most common malignancy worldwide. Desmoplastic reaction (DR), tumor budding (TB), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and depth of invasion (DOI) are som... ...