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Spectroscopy-driven authentication of agro-industrial products: A comprehensive review of NMR, FT-IR, NIR and Chemometric workflows

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Spectroscopic fingerprinting (1H/13C NMR, mid-infrared FT-IR, and near-infrared NIR) combined with multivariate chemometrics has matured into a core analytical paradigm for rapid screening, classification, and quantification of fraudulent and adulterated matri... ...