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DDD Score Outperforms RENAL and PADUA in Predicting Ischemia Time and Trifecta Outcomes in Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy

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Objectives: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is commonly treated with partial nephrectomy (PN) for localized disease. Nephrometry scores like RENAL and PADUA assist in assessing tumor complexity and guiding surgical planning. The DDD (... ...