Indocyanine green-guided video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery thoracic duct ligation and talc pleurodesis for refractory chylothorax after Ivor Lewis oesophagectomy
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Refractory chylothorax following oesophagectomy is a challenging complication, often requiring surgical re-intervention. We describe a standardized technique for thoracic duct ligation using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence guidance. A 62-year-old male pre... ...