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Carbon dioxide laparoscopic technology: Research hotspots and innovations in pneumoperitoneum detection

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JOURNAL/mgres/04.03/01612956-990000000-00083/figure1/v/2026-03-26T165947Z/r/image-tiff As laparoscopic technology evolves rapidly, the safe management and precise detection of carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum have become the core link to ensure surgical s... ...