Pulmonary Gas Embolism During Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Experiences, Current Trends, and Important Cautions in Japan
{{output}}
In Japan, nine gas embolisms related to robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN)-including fatal cases-have been reported, all with a retroperitoneal approach, predominantly at 15 mmHg intra-abdominal pressure using gasketless cannulas. At our facility, a gas... ...
