Towards fair and trustworthy heart rate estimation from wrist-worn photoplethysmography: a multi-wavelength dataset and uncertainty-aware deep learning approach evaluated across skin tones, sexes, and motion conditions
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Objective: To improve fairness (reduced disparities across skin tones and sexes) and trust (well-calibrated uncertainty metrics that indicate unreliable predictions) in wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) heart rate estimation.... ...