Engineering Cartilaginous Constructs by Integrating Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids and Localized Mineral Ion Delivery in 3D Hydrogel
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The engineering three-dimensional (3D) cartilage tissue from mesenchymal stem cells is often obstructed by diffusion limitations, uncontrolled signal delivery, and hypertrophic differentiation following chondrogenesis. We herein report a 3D cartilaginous const... ...
