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Hinoki Cypress Aroma Facilitates Swallowing via Premotor and Hypothalamic Down-modulation: A Randomized Within-subject Crossover fMRI Study

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Swallowing is tightly coupled with emotion-autonomic states, while olfactory pathways project to limbic and hypothalamic hubs that can enhance parasympathetic activity and reduce stress. Whether a pleasant natural-wood odor can modulate swallowing-related brai... ...