Photochemical synergy in hybrid sunscreen gels: enhanced UV protection and photostability with algal antioxidants, quercetin, azobenzene, and chitosan-coated TiO₂ nanoparticles
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This study presents a photochemically optimized hybrid sunscreen gel integrating natural algal extracts (Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris), quercetin, azobenzene, and chitosan-coated titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles to achieve superior UV prote... ...