Interconnected roles of astrocytes and the blood-brain barrier in Parkinson's disease: pathological evidence, mechanistic insights, and knowledge gaps
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Parkinson's disease (PD) has long been defined by α-synuclein aggregation and dopaminergic neurodegeneration, yet growing evidence indicates that non-neuronal contributors, specifically astrocytes and the blood-brain barrier (BBB), may play key roles in dise... ...