Anti-inflammatory potential of plant-derived extracellular vesicles from Solanum nigrum L. integrated in gelatine-dopamine hydrogel on RAW 264.7 and MC3T3 cells
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Background and purpose: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEV) from Solanum nigrum L. fruit show promise as a cell-free regenerative and inflammatory therapy for bone defects due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Howeve... ...