Ultra-Low Dose Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Sentinel Lymph Node Detection in Breast Cancer: A Literature Review
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles are effective non-radioactive alternatives for sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer. However, standard doses (1-2 mL) cause skin staining in 30.8% of patients and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifac... ...
