Laboratory selection reveals flubendiamide resistance, fitness costs, and detoxification-related mechanisms in Spodoptera frugiperda: Insights for insecticide resistance management
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Flubendiamide, a diamide insecticide, is widely used for controlling the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). This study evaluated the resistance risk, associated fitness costs, and underlying metabolic mechanisms o... ...
